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Mary Louise Bringle, Ph.D. |
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PHI 261 |
Introduction to Philosophy |
Syllabus Fall 2001
Description: “Introduction to Philosophy” courses are structured in a
variety of ways. Some focus on the
history of philosophy, identifying major thinkers and schools of thought from
the ancient to the modern (or “postmodern”) day.
Others explore the perennial questions that have intrigued philosophers
for generations (What is the nature of reality? How do we know anything for
sure? How do mind and body
relate? Do humans have “free
will”? Does life have meaning?
Are values relative or absolute? Is
there a God? If so, how can God’s existence be reconciled with physical
and moral evil?). While
appreciating the value of these two approaches, PHI 261 opts for a slightly
different one. More “practical”
or “applied” than “pure” or “speculative,” it focuses on the
relationship of philosophical analysis to concrete issues of human life.
Specifically, we will look together at matters related to morality,
science (both natural and social), and religion. Our guiding questions will thus have to do not only with what
we should think, but also with how we
should live intelligently, coherently, and responsibly in a complex and
often confusing world.
Text:
Arthur, Shapiro, and Throop, Reason
and Culture
| Goals: By the end of this course, students will be able: |
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Means
of Assessment:
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Attendance
and active participation based on careful preparation of assigned materials.
NOTE: All members of this
class are students (the professor included!), and all are teachers (the students
included!). Each of us, therefore,
is responsible for bringing to each class a written
response to at least one question* posed
in the text as a point of entry into understanding and discussing the article(s)
in question (*more than one may be noted on particular days).
Some of these written answers will
be turned in for a letter grade. Occasionally
throughout the term, you may be asked to develop a written answer into a 1-2
page short paper.
·
Apart
from the general procedural rule noted above, we will design the rest of the
course together, selecting and scheduling readings for discussion based on the
particular interests of seminar participants (see assignment for 8/28 below).
·
Two
tests (predominantly essay, with some short, two-sentence “identification”
items) will be spaced throughout the semester, one after each unit.
·
One
research and position (R&P) paper (c. 5 pages, typed) exploring further an
issue or author introduced in the Reason
and Culture anthology will provide you the opportunity to read either
additional works by the same author, or additional articles on a similar topic.
These R&P papers will be presented orally for the appreciative and
critical response of the seminar.
·
Final
examination (cumulative, with one section focused on Unit Three).
Accommodations:
If
you have documented learning needs and require specific accommodations (time and
a half on tests, testing in an alternate environment, etc.), please contact Sue
Kuehn in the Office for Students with Special Needs (upstairs in MG) to
arrange for a letter to be sent to me. I
will be happy to work with you on these matters.
Attendance,
Class Behavior, and Academic Integrity: For
a detailed description of a student’s responsibility and rights, see the
Brevard College Student Handbook as well as the college catalog.
While students are strongly encouraged to help on another inside and
outside of class in the mastery of logic, performance on tests and exams is a
strictly individual matter (unless explicitly noted as collaborative).
Therefore, any violation of the Honor Code will result in a failing grade
on the exercise in question and, if repeated, in the course as a whole.
Calendar
| TH | 8/23 |
Introduction to Philosophy: Issues and Approaches |
| TU | 8/28 |
Designing
Our Course |
| UNIT | ONE | MORAL PHILOSOPHY |
| TH | 8/30 |
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| TU | 9/4 |
Self-Interest vs. Other-Interest |
| TH | 9/6 | Ethics, Values, and Censorship Paris Adult Theatre v. Slaton (83-84) Mary Devereaux, "Beauty and Evil" (58-69) |
| TU | 9/11 |
Liberty and the Limits of Government |
| TH | 9/13 |
Feelings and Reason in Morality |
| TU | 9/18 |
Pragmatic Approaches to Ethics |
| TH | 9/20 |
Duty
and the Categorical Imperative |
| TU | 9/25 |
Bibliographic session: Meet in Library |
| TH | 9/27 |
Library
research for Research and Position (R&P) Paper |
| UNIT | TWO | PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION |
| TU | 10/2 | Religion and the Meaning of Life Tolstoy, "Religion as the Source of Meaning" (540-546) Taylor, "The Meaning of Life" (546-552) |
| TH | 10/4 |
Religion and Belief in God(s) |
| TU | 10/9 |
Religion
Pluralism |
| TH | 10/11 |
Theism and Theodicy |
| TU | 10/16 | Anti-Religion Critiques Bertrand Russell, "The Evils of Christianity" (569-574) Freud, "The Future of an Illusion" |
| TH | 10/18 |
Religion and Politics |
| FALL BREAK | ||
| TH | 10/25 |
*PRESENTATIONS
DAY 1 |
| TU | 10/30 |
Education
and "Freedom of Religion" |
| TH | 11/1 | *WILD CARD |
| TU | 11/6 | TEST TWO (Short answers in class; Essays due by 5:00 p.m.) |
| UNIT | THREE | PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE |
| TH | 11/8 |
Free Will, Determinism, and Moral Responsibility |
| TU | 11/13 |
*PRESENTATIONS DAY 2 |
| TH | 11/15 | Scientific World View and Threats to Meaning Kurt Baier, "Modern Science and the Loss of Purpose" (269-281) Stuart Kauffman, "At Home in the Universe" (281-290) |
| TU | 11/20 | Critics of Science Paul Feyerabend, "How to Defend Society against Science" (292-301) Theodore Roszak, "The Monster and the Titan" (312-324) |
| THANKSGIVING BREAK | ||
| TU | 11/27 |
Evolutionary and Environmental Issues |
| TH | 11/29 | Kurt Baier, "The Explanation of the
Universe" (479-492) Paul Churchland, "The Explanation of Mind" (492-503) |
| TU | 12/4 | Last Class Day: Final Review |
| TU | 12/6 |
FINAL EXAMINATION (1:30 p.m.) |
Last updated: October 19, 2001
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